The coordination
chem. of Ni(II) in the ionic liq. aluminum chloride : 1-ethyl-3-Me imidazolium
chloride (EMIC) has been detd. using visible absorption spectrophotometry.
By dissolving nickel chloride (NiCl2) in Lewis acidic and basic ionic
liqs. and observing the resultant spectra and voltammetric information,
one can det. the coordination and electron-transfer properties of Ni(II) at the
various acidities. The optical data indicate the formation of tetrahedral
NiCl42- in the ionic liq. with excess EMIC (basic melt, NAlCl3 < 0.5) with
absorption maxima at 659 and 707 nm. In acidic melts (NAlCl3 > 0.5),
the wavelength of max. absorbance shifts to 462 nm. This dramatic change
in the visible spectrum is indicative of a change in the coordination of Ni(II)
from tetrahedral (basic) to octahedral (acidic) geometry, changes which are
mirrored in the cyclic voltammetry data of the same samples. Studies in
the neutral melt are also presented here.
Parker, J. F.; Cheek, G. T.; Roeper, D. F.; O'Grady,
W. E.
ECS
Transactions (2012), 41(36, Physical and Analytical Electrochemistry
in Ionic Liquids 2), 23-33
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